Generic Design and Construction Process Protocol (GCDPP)

Conventional Design and Construction Process Protocol (GCDPP) 1.0 Introduction The development business is a huge and complex industry involving numerous sorts and sizes of associations and a various scope of experts and other delegate bodies. Subsequently, the most serious issue is clashes in the business between the two customers and contractual workers and the temporary workers and their sub contractual workers (Cooke and Williams, 2009). This frequently is because of non-explanation of jobs or penetrate of the agreement methodology by one of the gatherings due to absence of correspondence and co-appointment. Poor profitability and quality inside the business have likewise been ascribed to absence of advance administration of the procedures by both Latham (1994) and Egan (1998). Proficient bodies have in this manner presented different plans of work as endeavors to encourages forms inside the business. In this report, the refreshed RIBA plan of work which was structured by British planners was utilized to design the execution of an undertaking (CTG) from evaluation to consummation. Elective maps for a similar venture were delivered utilizing the Generic Design and Construction Process Protocol (GCDPP) which was created in 1995 in other to distinguish the possible advantages and issues that may be experienced in the utilization of the procedure convention. 2.0 Current arrangement of work 2.1 Context The Department of Business Innovation and Skills (DBIS) means to build another venture, Center for Technology in Government (CTG), which is a 250,000 square feet office worked to house world class super PCs and atomic weapons configuration staff. The structure site is situated in Liverpool, UK and the permitted financial plan for the undertaking is Ââ £50,000,000. The customer had express objectives and subsequently designated a cross-useful group from the begin to make an interpretation of the requirements into a structure brief. The cross-practical group, after the theoretical structure stage, recognized different utilitarian and operational prerequisites (FORs) which were gathered by room type. These FORs turned into the reason for solicitations of recommendations that brought about plan and assemble contract 2.2 Procurement technique It is imperative to quickly clarify the acquisition technique used to execute the CTG venture in light of the fact that the acquirement strategy and sort of agreement utilized will have suggestions on the arrangement of work (Clamp et al, 2007 p 32). Single stage delicate (presumption) plan and assemble contract was utilized; the customer, DBIS chose CTG to execute the venture as a result of the business relationship they shared just as the way that, the constructor was required at the structure stage to offer guidance on the constructional technique and buildability of the ideas. The customer drove configuration finished at the applied stage (RIBA stage C) and the contractual worker was thusly given theoretical structures. 2.3 RIBA Plan of Work The Plan of Work (RIBA, 1997) was initially distributed in 1963 as a standard strategy for activity for the development of structures, and it has gotten generally acknowledged as the operational model all through the structure business (Kagioglou et al, 1998). It was created from the view purpose of the designer to give a casing work to a normalized strategy for activity for the structure, development and the board of structures (Poon et al, 2003). This arrangement of work was created to address the issues of the customary types of agreement and separates the whole development into 5 key stages. There key stages are additionally separated into 11 sub-forms as demonstrated as follows 2.4 RIBA plan of work in GC Ltd There is, in any case, a slight variety to the work arranges principally as a result of the acquirement technique (Design and Build) utilized. This is on the grounds that the cross useful group amassed by the customer produces theoretical structures that were gathered into FORs which framed the premise of the solicitation for recommendations. Itemized plans (RIBA stage D) and specialized structures stage (RIBA stage E) were delivered by the temporary worker before delicate activity while creation data stage (RIBA stage F) continued after preparation stage (RIBA stage J). Figure 2.1 shows the arrangement of work utilized in executing the venture from the viewpoint of the constructors which supposedly differs somewhat from the arrangement of work in reference section 1 Figure 2.1 Adoption of RIBA plan of work for Contractor Reference section 2 shows the nitty gritty mapping of every one of the above sub forms. 2.4.1 Preparation As a constructor, the primary phase of contribution was to audit the businesses (Department for business development and abilities) calculated prerequisite that has just been related to the cross-useful group. The constructor (GG ltd) gets the applied brief containing the FORs by room type and furthermore affirming key necessities and imperatives just as the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations. The in-house quality administration methodology that will be applied on the venture is resolved. These come full circle into the contractual workers brief. Since GC ltd as of now has an in-house configuration group, they aid the planning of the temporary workers brief. The development organization at this stage names one of its in-house staff to go about as the CDM co-ordinator. During the survey, a few inquiries may emerge, particularly concerning site conditions and operational dangers. It is the obligation of the temporary worker to give all such data to the structure group and the CDM co-ordinator. The structure group exhorts on the requirement for extra experts for the undertaking. Archives that will go with the delicate accommodation are distinguished and the pre-delicate program drawn up. This procedure in mapped out in detail in index 2. 2.4.2 Design advancement When the calculated plans are completely investigated and comprehended by the temporary worker and his group, he approves the last designs. The plan group at that point forms the task brief into created plans including, the auxiliary components, the administrations frameworks and the general design format. The underlying cost plan is refreshed and the CDM co-ordinator guarantees that all wellbeing and security guideline have been considered at this stage. 2.4.3 Technical plan This is the last phase of plan improvement before creation data is readied. The itemized plans are delivered and all endorsements got including that of building guidelines. The wellbeing and security record is refreshed by the CDM co-ordinator and the cost plans and incomes additionally refreshed by the amount assessor. The stage D report will shape the premise of the delicate records. This procedure in mapped out in detail in reference section 2. 2.4.5 Tender activity When the point by point improvements are acquired, the contractual worker with the CDM co-ordinator readies the draft beginning development stage plan. The amount assessor prompts on the fundamentals, the possibilities and the work arrangements and continues to set up the agreement aggregate investigation. The CDM co-ordinator, the amount assessor and the other plan colleagues add to the stage report arranged by the lead specialist. The report incorporates all the archives proposed to be utilized for offering. The temporary worker checks the report to guarantee consistence and the delicate records are submitted. The submitted delicate records are assessed by the businesses specialist and any inquiries reacted to by the contractual worker and his group. When the agreement is granted to the triumphant firm (GC Ltd), there is arrangement between the businesses specialist and the contractual worker before definite alterations are concurred. 2.4.6 Mobilization The businesses specialist affirms to the customer that the temporary worker (GC ltd) has been properly chosen. The contractual worker is then delegated and the delicate reports become the agreement records with ensured duplicates sent to the temporary worker. His protections for the task are checked by the businesses specialist. The site is given over the contractual worker and he continues to build up his underlying development stage plan with his group and the CDM co-ordinator. Legal endorsements and other point by point arranging consent are additionally acquired. 2.4.7 Production Information The last proposition are converted into exact specialized guidance for estimating and development purposes, which is the arrangement of nitty gritty drawings, calendars and details. The wellbeing and security document is at last refreshed by the CDM co-ordinator. The contractual worker, the plan group the amount assessor and the CDM co-ordinator surveys all procedure to guarantee consistence with brief and systems. 2.4.8 Construction This is the place real development of the CTG building happens as per contract understandings. Additional data is provided to the temporary worker as and when esteemed fundamental. At this stage the temporary worker, his group and sub contractual workers are ordinarily included. 2.4.9 Rectification period After development to reasonable finishing, last investigations are done and the undertaking is given over. The agreement record permits the contractual worker to be paid a large portion of the sum in the last declaration with the other half discharged following a foreordained period (a half year), absconds risk period. Inside which all shortcomings and issues are adjusted by the temporary worker. 2.5 Appraisal of RIBA in CTG venture The RIBA plan of work was one of the principal articulations of building process by individuals from the structure group (Poon et al, 2003) and has been attempted, tried and acknowledged. It has been broadly received as the premise of figuring advisors charges just as gives a striking portrayal of work stages (Clamp et al, 2007). Receiving structure and work as obtainment course while utilizing the RIBA plan of work in the CTG venture brought about half breed process which improves the arrangement of work particularly in the territory of adaptability and dispenses with successive streams which, Sheath et al (1996) contends that, have caused issues of discontinuity and poor co-appointment between venture colleagues. CTG, as a venture that will house the structuring and testing of atomic weapons, it requires the inclusion of every single significant partner, as such the clie

Press Releases A Blast from the Past

Public statements A Blast from the Past Advertising and advancement †the most despicable aspect of each essayist. What works? What doesnt work? In the course of recent years, I have distributed a few childrens and center evaluation books. In 2010, blog visits and visitor presents were the path on go. It was so much fun visiting and chatting with new individuals through the web journals; particularly when it was one of the characters from my book doing the talking. My creative mind could go wild! That doesn't work any longer, nor does offering free duplicates, or facilitating a book discharge occasion on Facebook. Just a single thing has remained reliably powerful through the ever-changing occasions †public statements. The Test of Time Public statements are a relic from an earlier time, a dinosaur in the new computerized age. They were an extraordinary methods with the expectation of complimentary publicizing in days gone For instance, my significant other and I submitted public statements to the nearby papers preceding a book marking occasion. A larger number of guests went to that occasion than any of our past signings. We were astonished at the quantity of individuals who remarked, I saw it in the paper and thought Id drop Another reward: Our people group paper requested a meeting. At the point when you live in a modest community, being a distributed essayist is enormous news! It might take some additional artfulness to get a review in a bigger paper, however it tends to be finished. Consider the theme being more than about the books discharge, and rather increasingly about the effect of the book, a bizarre captivating reality about how the book came to fruition, how the book meets a pressing need, how a well known/semi-renowned individual checked on your book and what they thought. At the end of the day, the book isnt the newssomething else astounding identified with the book is. Expectation Clark, for example, utilized the reality she met her government specialist spouse over a pay off examination, which prompted the main book in her Carolina Slade Mystery Series. She handled an element in a nearby magazine and a web recording meeting. Focus on Your Audience The key to making a public statement work is to focus on your crowd. Do you have another discharge? Have you won any honors? Does your book feature a particular locale or calling? My better half composes authentic fiction about the brilliant period of avionics. The setting for the story bases on the Hudson River Valley in NY. We messaged official statements to the papers in that locale, just as to avionics distributions. During the next month, he had many deals. Was it fortuitous event or did he increase some new perusers through our utilization of classic free exposure? Composing a Press Release Editors need the meat with a couple of potatoes as an afterthought. At the end of the day, your official statement ought to be short, sweet, and to the point. As a matter of first importance, the feature is the eye-catcher and necessities to catch the perusers eye. Youre an essayist and comprehend the requirement for a snare. The meat (a few short passages) needs to quickly portray what the book is about, how it identifies with the peruser or land territory, alongside fascinating realities about the book and writer. A statement or two goes far. Go idiosyncratic, exceptional, and fresh. The end section is the source of inspiration and ought to have the writers contact data, site, and where to buy the book. You can likewise incorporate a little jpg of the spread. Notice any limits or restricted time offers. It's implied; the official statement is an impression of you as a creator and ought to be syntactically right with no incorrectly spelled words. Getting the News Out There Conveying the official statement used to be a tedious procedure. First you needed to figure out who to send it to and keep in touch with every one of your objectives. On account of official statement dispersion locales, the remaining task at hand is presently significantly diminished. https://www.1888pressrelease.com/ https://pressexposure.com/ https://www.newswire.com/ free-press-release.com/ These locales will send your news out far and wide, yet you may at present need to hand pick a couple of papers and periodicals all alone as explicit focuses since messages are so effortlessly erased. Regardless of how you do it, you will discover official statements are as yet a viable promoting device, and definitely justified even despite the time and exertion.

Sales Management Project Report

We were entrusted with talking the team lead of a firm, so as to dissect the working of their business division. We picked Atlas Honda as our organization for this undertaking and protected a meeting with their project supervisor, and interrogated him in insight about the operational methods of the business branch of Atlas Honda. This report contains his reactions that shed light on the functions of Atlas Honda’s deals power, just as our assessment of their business operations.Selected CompanyAtlas Honda is a joint endeavor between Atlas Group of Pakistan and Honda Motor Company of Japan. We picked Atlas Honda as it is the market head of cruisers in Pakistan, and along these lines conducts powerful deals of bikes each month, utilizing various viable deals methods so as to make new clients and to hold old customers.When inquired as to why he decided to seek after a vocation in deals, he communicated his delight in attempting to accomplish an objective of deals against his rival s, the motivations offered for accomplishing more than the objective, and the opportunity and travel openings that lone a business employment could give. His way of thinking in regards to his business profession lives in giving an appropriate item to the client for the cash spent by him, and to make client lifetime worth and manufacture long haul associations with customers.InterviewQ1. How would you see the commercial center today-changes and patterns? Ans. â€Å"In terms of motorbikes, there has not been a lot of an adjustment in the market in reference to suburbanite bicycles, henceforth little changes have been made to the current CD70 model as it is as yet utilized as a straightforward worker cruiser. The CD125 model has gotten a luxurious version, giving it a lively hope to speak to more picture cognizant segment.The Pridor was presented as a 100cc energetic bicycle, directed at clients who needed something in the middle of the current 70cc and 125cc cruisers. The most critic al change in the market has been the creating enthusiasm for sports bicycles. To meet this new growingâ segment in the market, we have propelled the Honda CBR150 and Honda CBR500 sports bicycles. Map book Honda intently watches showcase changes and drifts and modifies its product offering accordingly.†Q2. How would you see the significance of social decent variety in the commercial center? Ans. â€Å"Here in Pakistan when we talk about social decent variety, it isn't especially noteworthy as far as worker cruisers, as clients searching for driving bikes for the most part have indistinguishable needs such from low cost and affordable fuel utilization, having the effect in culture to a great extent insignificant. Notwithstanding, decent variety in culture has prompted another market of clients who need superior games and are happy to pay increasingly, a market that we have tapped with the dispatch of the CBR150 and CBR500.†Q3. How would you characterize the job of deals support? How significant are morals? Ans. â€Å"Sales bolster frames a significant piece of the business division here at Atlas Honda. They help the salespersons by different methods, for example, statistical surveying, lead age, making travel game plans, booking gatherings, conveying deals materials and audit and revealing of deals. With respect to morals, we have consistently put stock in serving the client in the most ideal route in order to develop long haul relationships.†Q4. How would you expect deals power to follow a business procedure? Ans. â€Å"The deals process followed comprises of an underlying contact, a methodology where necessities of the client is assessed, trailed by an introduction or suggestion, settling the deal, and ultimately development. Salespersons are urged to bring deals to a close utilizing least measure of assets and with least deals calls.†Q5. How would you sort out the business power is it nearby or unified? Ans. â€Å"Organization of deals power is limited, in other words that it is settled on by the local project leads, who allocate the quantity of salespersons to explicit territories situated in the measure of present and potential customers.†Q6. How would you select salespersons when positions become empty? Ans. â€Å"Our Human Resource office is answerable for employing of new salespersons. They set up a rundown of competitors and figure out which up-and-comers are mostâ suitable for the situation through meetings. Salespersons with related knowledge are normally given inclination, anyway we additionally take new alumni, in which case they experience a brief time of preparing before beginning work.† Q7. How would you train new work force? Train experienced salespersons?Ans. â€Å"Our preparing here is solid since Atlas Group accepts firmly being developed of HR. The more exertion is placed into building up our HR the more the organization will develop. We by and large abstain from employing in dividuals from the top colleges. Rather, we take fair understudies who are happy to learn and buckle down. In this organization there is a lot to learn and we give preparing to new representatives. With respect to preparing experienced faculty, consistently we send our workers to learn at IBA and LUMS.Additionally, consistently one individual is chosen to learn at Harvard University. So preparing and advancement is continually seen here. Here we have SAP framework in our PCs and for human asset we have HAY framework. So every individual is assessed quarterly and afterward half yearly and afterward yearly. At that point the organization goes over their shortcomings and gives significant preparing and training to beat their limitations.†Q8. How would you choose and collaborate with accomplices? Decide deals power size? Ans. â€Å"We have a framework wherein we isolate Pakistan 7 districts. Each locale has a head called Regional Manager. At that point above him there is a Nation al Manager. At that point there is General Manager Marketing. At that point Vice President Marketing. And afterward there is CEO. Each district has a geological circulation where there might be four or five regions as per that territory. We make regions under the districts. In each domain under the Regional Managers there is a Head of Sales, a Head of Services and a Head of Parts.† Q9. How would you inspire the business power? Utilize fiscal and non-money related incentives?Perceived achievement of these activities? Ans. â€Å"There is a month to month target which the sales rep needs to accomplish and after accomplishing that target he gets a yearly raise. We utilize a scale to order how great a salesman is at bringing deals to a close. On the off chance that he is near the objective that implies its reasonable. On the off chance that he accomplishes his objectives that implies his is acceptable. In the event that he goes 10% over his objective that implies he is generally e xcellent. On the off chance that he goes past that, at that point it implies that he is outstanding.So essentially there are four classifications on which a sales rep is assessed for the raise in his compensation; reasonable, good,â very great, incredible. Moreover, the preferred position for salesmen is that following a year or two there are outside excursions granted to them. They may win by accomplishing the most deals. They are sent to places like Europe, Brazil and so on. They get additional cash for it notwithstanding the excursion to appreciate and relax.†Q10. How would you repay the business power for expenses?Ans. â€Å"Laws are characterized here for the repayment of costs. Nobody is permitted to meddle whether it might be Vice President or General Manager. The laws characterized here are chipping away at two frameworks. The first is called Management Executive Committee (MEC). At that point there is Group Executive Committee (GEC). Just GEC has the option to chang e laws in light of the fact that solitary prominent individuals are permitted in it. So everything is defined.Every individual has an evaluation insightful stipend. Kilometers are normalized. Regardless of whether a General Manager utilizes it or may it be a common salesman. It is now characterized that a specific sum for each kilometer would be paid when voyage. On the off chance that he needs to remain for the time being, at that point there is lodging recompense. On the off chance that there is no lodging, at that point there is a free recompense given to that individual. So a solid measure of motivations are given and they are unmistakably characterized and nobody can abuse them.†Q11. How would you assess the business power? Recurrence and techniques? Ans. â€Å"As I have referenced we have HAY framework in which destinations are characterized. They are assessed on quarterly, half yearly and yearly premise. Following three months an investigation is done on the goal to ch eck whether that sales rep is accomplishing his objective or not. We deal with a PDCA position which is Plan Do Check Action. We see whether the objectives are being accomplished or not. On the off chance that they are, at that point good.If not, at that point we look at targets are not being accomplished. What were the issues confronted and how might we counter them? This is PDCA. Each person’s work is characterized. What he needs to do, what he doesn’t, and his duties. He knows the outcome that he needs to create following a year. Consequently, salespersons are assessed on their accomplishment of target sales.†Q12. How would you assume a job in anticipating? What techniques are used? Ans. â€Å"For guaging fundamentally two techniques are utilized. One of them is by usingâ historical development information. We take the information of most recent three years, summarize it and figure the market development. At that point there are suppositions and use of alpha . Components like history, presumption and the economy are constantly concentrated intently when forecasting.†Q13. How would you add to the firm’s techniques and yearly arranging? Ans. â€Å"As a team lead, the gauges that are produced by my specialty influence the company’s techniques and activities. For instance, new techniques may should be defined when endeavoring to enter new markets, or while bringing new items into existing markets. Estimates of deals additionally influence the organization, for instance on the off chance that figures show an expansion in deals, at that point more salespersons may should be hired.†Q14. How would you use CRM and practice relationship promoting? Ans. â€Å"It has been very nearly a long time since individuals are identified with this organization. By this you can envision the value of the co

Samuel Taylor Coleridge’S “Kubla Khan” Research Assignment - 825 Words

Samuel Taylor Coleridge’S â€Å"Kubla Khan† Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGES KUBLA KHANStudents Name:Course:Date of Submission:The relationship between the speaker and the reader in Samuel Taylor Coleridges Kubla KhanSamuel Taylor Coleridges poem titled Kubla Khan is one of the most interesting poems in classical English poetry. This poem effuses an interesting relationship between the speaker and its reader given the addiction of its composer to opium and the fact that he composed it in a reported state of semi-consciousness. However, a critical analysis of the poem in terms of how the speaker relates with his readers exposes some aspects of euphoric vagueness and other attributes that this paper intends to investigate.The speakers handling of the poem in the first part is such that he introduces his readers to the setting in a rather overdone manner. The poem is set in Xanadu where there reigns a powerful Asian conqueror named Kubla Khan. Investigating how the speaker relates to his readers, one finds that the former is keen to immerse his readers into the setting and its environment in a rather over-enthusiastic manner. Apparently, the speakers intentions were founded on a need for and retention of the readers attention given how detailed the references to the surroundings and its inhabitants are. Before the Abyssinian maid shows up in the poem, Coleridge makes sure that his readers are totally immersed in the setting using vivid explanations that border the extreme. However, one can also see how easy it becomes to distract the seemingly fixated speaker based on what happens once the maid comes into the scene. The focus of attention changes as Coleridge shifts readers to milk of paradise and flashing eyes. It becomes very clear that the relationship between Coleridge and his readers is rather platonic at the beginning because most readers will be left confused rather than interested in what transpires in the rest of the composition.[William Christie, Samuel Taylor Coleridge: A Literary Life (B asingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), xx.] Further investigation of the speakers handling of the poem reveals an honest attempt midway through the poem at trying to make it easier for readers to understand the poem. Apparently, Coleridge seems to realize midway through the poem that many readers might have been lost and he adopts a more vivid mode. He treats readers to rather descriptive verses meant to instill a better understanding as if he realizes that the beginning of his poem might have set a bad precedence. One good example of this hand-holding exercise is how he explains the landscape by stating its dimensions as twice five miles (6-11) and his description of the fortress, gardens, and greenery. Coleridge seems to understand his previous mistake during the start of the poem and slows down his pace to make it easier or readers to grasp not only Kubla Khans immense power, but the awe of his presence and those around him.[Cengage Learning Gale, A Study Guide for Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Kubla Khan." (Farmington Hills: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016), xx.] Further attempts at developing the relationship between the speaker and his readers are exist in Coleridges use of comparisons to create graphic imagery. This development in the relationship between the speaker and his readers serves to instill more confidence in the later while creating added interest in the former. Coleridge compares the falling rocks following a volcanic eruption to falling hail. The eruptions are actually likened to a sacred river whose flow gushes upwards. Such comparisons serve to instill additional comprehension in the reader minds as they follow Coleridges euphoric composition to its end.In the final stanzas of Coleridges poem, he seems keen to connect with his readers in arriving at a logical analysis of the events that have unfolded in the poem. This serves to instill a sense of trust between the speaker and his readers in a composition that obviously began on the wrong footin g. Coleridge uses repetition to explain his understanding of the sunny domes meaning brightness and caverns denoting darkness, the speaker offer his own evaluation of various seemingly supernatural phenomenon. Additionally, the speakers recollection of the Abyssinian maid and her dulcimer followed by a wish he could experience them again seems to instill some degree of reality to the otherwise euphoric dream-like compositions. These reflections reinforce the relationship between the speaker and his readers this solidifying the otherwise platonic connection with which the poem started.[Gregory Leadbetter, "Kubla Khan," Coleridge and the Daemonic Imagination, 2011, xx, doi:10.1057/9780230...

The American Of American Literature - 1425 Words

American literature is the literature written or produced in the area of the United States and its receding colonies. American literature as a whole is the written literary work, and the new England colonies were the center of early American literature. American drama attained international status only in the 1920s and 1930s, with the works of Eugene O’Neil, who won four Pulitzer prizes and the Noble prize. During the Middle of the 20th century, American drama was dominated by the works of eminent playwright Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, as well as by the maturation of the American music. American literature is a branch of English literature and independent subject. American society is composed of different races and ethnicities, as suggested by the name of a title, and information on different trends, movements, styles and subject themes of American literature. â€Å"To be a good American means to understand the simple principles on which our nation was founded, to o bserve them in our daily life and fight for them†.- New bold Morris. Originally Lula Carson Smith, Carson McCullers were born on February 19, 1917, in Columbus, Georgia. Her Mother’s grandfather was a planter and confederate was a hero. Her father was a watchmaker and jeweler of French Huguenot descent. From the age of ten she took piano lessons; when she was fifteen her father gave her a typewriter to encourage her story writing. Smith graduated from Columbus High School. On September 1934, at age 17, sheShow MoreRelatedNative American And American Literature Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn all my years of studying literature while living in America, I have only one memory of ever having read anything Native American, and that was in grade school. Native American literature is typically left out of studies in general American Literature, although there do exist plenty of programs for studying these types of narratives separately and individually. It has yet to become a prominent area of study and there a differing reasons as to why this i s. Part of the lack of study in this subjectRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesAmerican Literature through Time To find out more about a particular literature time period, click on the links below: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Puritan Times Rationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personalRead MoreAmerican Ethnic Literature Differs From American Literature1378 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican ethnic literature differs from American literature. The author’s background is considered to determine which category is fitting. American ethnic authors include immigrants who have arrived in the United States and become a citizen or first-generation Americans. 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An Athletes Secret of Success Essay - 461 Words

An Athletes Secret of Success Vince Lombardi says, â€Å"The price of success is hard work, dedication to the job at hand, and the determination that whether we win or lose, we have applied the best of ourselves to the task at hand.† A dedicated athlete puts forth their all by fully devoting themselves to their sport. They always try to give one hundred and ten percent before, during, and after practice. Athletes achieve their success knowing they worked hard to attain it and can truly say they accomplished something that makes them a better person. A committed athlete devotes a great deal of time to practice. They arrive early in order to get in a better warm-up, give more than their best effort during practice, and stay after†¦show more content†¦Devoted athletes are concerned with maintaining good health. They eat well-balanced meals with healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables, avoid junk food including soda and other deficient carbohydrates, maintain a healthy weight range which some spor ts require, and workout regularly, sometimes more than average in order to attain their strong physical condition. A dedicated athlete devotes most of their free time to their sport. They spend any free moment squeezing in extra practice time and do not allow other engagements, mainly social, to get in the way. They refrain from going to parties, hanging with a crowd that could detour their focus on their sport, and refrain from staying out late. In the many athletes I know, sleep is number one on the priority list after their sport. Committed athletes are superior role models to younger generations looking up to them and dreaming of playing their sport. Athletes who are good role models often help with children’s sporting events supported by local businesses or schools, or they may also help coach a children’s team. Dedicated athletes recognize that being a good role model not only benefits those watching them, but helps their character and esteem most of all. â€Å"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value,† quotes Albert Einstein. Dedicated athletes show prospectors that it takes devotion of time, monitored health, practice,Show MoreRelatedInsider Secrets : Superior Mental And Physical Conditioning786 Words   |  4 Pages5 Insider Secrets to Superior Mental and Physical Conditioning By Robert Choat | Submitted On December 06, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Robert Choat Complete mind and bodyRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesand tears college athletes shed day in and day out on the field, court, and track without any compensation for their hard work; even with the fact that college sports brings in a lot of revenue for universities. 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IP address Final free essay sample

WAN Design lt;namegt; Axia College The ACME Manufacturing company, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is growing at a fast pace. Located at the Atlanta campus are two offices, one houses the operations, marketing, administration, and accounting sections. The other building has offices for the engineering and sales departments. ACME is spread throughout the United States; with offices in New York, Chicago, and Phoenix. They have also recently acquired a facility in China. With the recent expansion, ACME will need a new wide area network (WAN) and a state-of-the-art phone system to ensure the company operates at optimal levels. To make administration of the ACME WAN easier the network should be designed using the star topology. With this configuration, each branch office will have only a direct connection back to the headquarters in Atlanta. The type of connection to each location stateside can vary on the size of the remote office. We will write a custom essay sample on IP address Final or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would recommend going with a minimum of a full T1 line or even a T3. The China location can be connected via a satellite connection leased by the company. The following figure is a graphical representation of the WAN configuration. Atlanta T1 T1 T1 New York Phoenix Chicago China Satellite WAN Layout for ACME Manufacturing IP Ranges For modeling purposes, let’s assume ACME is using a class B network address; for example 192. 168. x. x. To help keep the individual departments separate, the network administration will need to configure a few subnets. Each subnet on the network will be a VLAN, or virtual local area network. In order for us to have the proper amount of subnets, the subnet mask will be set to 255. 255. 240. 0. This will give ACME a maximum of sixteen subnets and 4,094 hosts in each subnet. Hardware Requirements New Cisco switches and routers will supply the routing necessary for Acme’s data. Cisco Catalyst switches will provide VLAN functionality; these switches can accept broadcast packets and forward them only through the ports that are designated by the VLAN configuration; this enhances security by keeping interdepartmental traffic from reaching other departments. Using VTP, all VLANs will only need to be configured from the switch acting as the VTP server. The Cisco routers will define broadcast domains and will use the link-state routing protocol OSPF that works well with the IP addressing scheme in use. STP, configured on the Cisco switches, will allow us to build redundancy into the network and avoid data loops (Regan, 2004). Wireless technologies promote productivity by allowing network users to remain connected to the network when using wireless devices. The installation of wireless access points will grant high-speed network connectivity to wireless devices. Because Acme will be leasing dedicated network media, a CSU/DSU will be required to terminate those lines at each of the distribution locations and at the headquarters building. CSUs/DSUs also place digital signals on the line, control transmission strength, support loopback tests, and synchronize the timing received on the line. Leased lines require a different frame type to be used for data than is regularly used in a LAN environment; a CSU/DSU also converts LAN frames into frames usable on the leased lines (Regan, 2004). Telephony With all of the new technology sprouting up daily, and the cost of long distance calls dropping, a feasible solution would be to install a private branch exchange (PBX) at each location. But with the addition of China into the company’s holdings, a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) system would be the better choice to avoid international charges. With a VoIP system, each location can be set up on a three or four digit dialing plan so users can communicate easier. For example, John in Atlanta can dial a four digit number and reach Chang in China. Security After the infrastructure is set up and the network is online, the security of the network is the most important job of the network team. By keeping all devices up to date with the latest security patches, anti-virus, and spyware removal tools will help eliminate malicious bugs from infecting your system. By installing firewalls at each location and only opening the ports needed for email, http, ftp, etc will keep hackers out of your system and your data safe. Set up a policy that forces users to change their passwords every 90 days using an alpha-numeric and special character code. Even going as far as adding a PKI system to your login will help keep your network limited to authorized users. References Regan, P. E. (2004). Wide area networks. Upper Saddle River, N. J. : Pearson/Prentice Hall. Ou, G. (2006, June 28). IP subnetting made easy. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from TechRepublic: http://articles. techrepublic. com. com/5100-10878_11-6089187. html Yudkowsky, C. (2002, July). Voice Over IP vs PBX. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from VoIP News: http://www. voip-news. com/byte2. htm

With poignant insight and compassion Carson McCul Essay Example For Students

With poignant insight and compassion Carson McCul Essay lers (1917-1967) wrote of human loneliness, unfulfilled love, and the frailty of the human heart. Of all the characters in the work of Carson McCullers, the one who seemed to her family and friends to be most like the author herself was Frankie Addams: the vulnerable, exasperating, and endearing adolescent of The Member of the Wedding who was looking for the we of me. However, Carson once said that was, or became in the process of writing, all the characters in her work. This is probable true of most real writers who often with pain draw from their unconscious what the rest of us would just as soon keep hidden from ourselves and others. So accept the fact that Carson was not only Frankie Addams but J. We will write a custom essay on With poignant insight and compassion Carson McCul specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now T. Malone, Miss Amelia, and Captain Penderton; but familiarity with the work that she was not able to finish would only be only a partial clue to who and what she was. This was not simply because she had not finished what she had to say, but that she was the artist, and as she often quoted, Nothing human is alien to me. So many people were unable to acknowledge Carsons constant closeness to death, and many more resented her for trying to make them face it, but she had lived through enough close calls to convince everyone that she was indestructible. Carson saw her life one way and those intimate with her often perceived it differently. Intentionally or unintentionally, she added to the confusion about herself. An interviewer was more likely to be cannily interviewed than to extract an interview from her. Besides, she simply liked a good story and frequently embellished the more amusing ones of her life. The one person who singled out this quality in a particularly loving way was Tennessee Williams in his unpublished essay Praise to Assenting Angels: The great generation of writers that emerged in the twenties, poets such as Eliot, Crane, Cummings, and Wallace Stevens, prose-writers such as Faulkner, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Katharine Anne Porter, has not been succeeded or supplemented by any new figures of corresponding stature with the sole exception of the prodigious young talent that first appeared in 1940 with the publication of her first novel, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter. She was at that time a girl of twenty-two who had come to New York from Columbus, Georgia, to study music. According to the legends that surround her early period in the city, she first established her residence, quite unwittingly, in a house of prostitution, and she found the other tenants of the house friendly and sympathetic and had not the ghost of an idea of what illicit enterprise was going on there. One of the girls in this establishment became her particular friend and undertook to guide her about the town, which Carson McCullers fou! nd confusing quite imaginably, since even to this day she hesitates to cross an urban street unattended, preferably on both sides. However a misadventure befell her. Too much trust was confided in this mischievous guide, and while she was being shown the subway route to the Juilliard School of Music, the companion and all of her tuition money, which the companion had offered to keep for her, abruptly disappeared. Carson was abandoned penniless in the subway, and some people say it took her several weeks to find her way out, and when she did finally return to the light of day, it was in Brooklyn when she became enmeshed in a vaguely similar menage whose personnel ranged from W. H. Auden to Gypsy Rose Lee. At any rate, regardless of how much fantasy this legend may contain, the career of music was abandoned in favor of writing, and somewhere, sometime, in the dank and labyrinthine mysteries of the New York subway system, possibly between some chewing gum vendor and some weig! ht and character analysis given by a doll Gypsy, a bronze tablet should be erected in the memory of the mischievous comrade who made away with Carsons money for the study of piano. .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 , .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .postImageUrl , .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 , .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:hover , .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:visited , .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:active { border:0!important; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:active , .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428 .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u155feb98df0aafc6656f596aebbf9428:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Heart Of Darkness (1292 words) Essay To paraphrase a familiar clich of screen publicity-writers, perhaps a great musician was lost but a greater .

Divorce and family deterioration essays

Divorce and family deterioration essays My mother was a loving housewife. With a great deal of patience, she diligently carried the weight of our needs on her strong shoulders. Like most women of her time it was the social norm for the husband to be the breadwinner and for the wife to take care of the home. These roles have changed over the years with the increased involvement of married women in the work force. The effects of a married womens employment can have adverse consequences that has lead to a rise in divorce and deterioration of the family household. Fighting for ones marriage was strongly encouraged in the past. Divorce was generally frowned upon like a sickness. Views regarding divorce have changed over the years. I can remember the advice my grandmother would give my mom whenever marital distraught threatened her life. She would tell mom, Hes your husband and you need to work things out! The ease of filing for divorce has become the immediate quick fix to the problems were facing today. My first marriage ended this way. It was so easy; my ex-wife simply did most of her filing over the internet. Laws have been set in place to make this process easier. For example, in the state of Florida its called Simplified Dissolution of Marriage. Unfortunately, divorce has become an accepted event in our society. Can we afford to ignore these factors? We should seriously consider the relationship between a working wifes financial independence and the availability to these simplified divorce procedures. Changes in economic conditions have shifted the emphasis from togetherness to an emphasis on individuality (Elkind, 1994). Married working women are less financially dependent of their husbands. I believe the traditional housewife was almost forced to make her marriage work. We can ask ourselves if an employed mother would work harder at saving her marriage than a fina ...

Analysis and critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis and critique - Essay Example Launching of the commercial for Ford’s the new redesigned 2013 Mustang was the first time, that Ford promoted its muscle car since it launched the Mustang V6 in the year 2010. This paper is an analysis of the 2013 Ford Mustang Commercial. The commercial was created to work in tandem with Mustang Customizer’s success, as well as the downloadable app that allows all visitors to build or customize their own Mustang. This can be done by selecting colors, decals and accessories to complement an already impressive design. Mustang car owners are a unique market with independence thus like their cars to reflect the personalities that drive them. The Customizer site pays homage to this fact about Mustang owners. The Ford Mustang 2013 commercial was mainly aimed at Mustang owners and enthusiasts. Conventional advertising normally revolves around the product not the client, thus by highlighting how one can customize their Mustang, the target was surely the Mustang enthusiasts. Com panies will seek to tout the benefits and performance of a product, seek to sell their items, and expound on how the product will make life better. Mustang owners are very passionate where their cars are concerned and, rather than just show benefits and features, the new commercial aims at attracting Mustang enthusiasts to the fact that a car is an extension of them. The commercial aims at showing all Mustang enthusiasts that they all have an inner Mustang just waiting to be released. The video commercial for the Ford Mustang was quite successful in attracting enthusiasts to its customizer site. Since the fall, the customizer site, as well as its apps, has been getting very popular, getting more than four million creations of digital Mustangs created (Karotki 1). This has been coupled to a sixty-two percent increase in the Ford Mustangs’ social network community, especially facebook. Facebook has seen a jump from one million six hundred thousand fans to two million six hundre d thousand fans. The app’s downloads have shot to over two hundred thousand, with twenty-five percent of all Mustang digital customizations occurring through a mobile application. The results are a confirmation that the potential seen by Mustang, creating a social platform allowing owners of Mustang cars to have some fun with the Mustang brand, was further enhanced by the commercial. The social platform also allows them to interact with each other and share Mustang design tips. The advertisement has succeeded in directing its customers to the Mustang site, which was what it set out to do in the first place. The commercial, especially the constantly changing designs and delightful color schemes, have allowed owners to build the Mustang V6, Boss 302 and GT by simply choosing from decals, wheels, trims, and various colors (Karotki 1). The Mustang enthusiasts have been attracted to the customizer page battle, by showing the power of interaction as the car cruises down the streets , where they can compete against each other. While conventional marketing might have dictated that Mustang utilize its revenue on promoting the Mustang’s revised design, the V8 with four hundred and twenty horse power, or the company’s history, they did not do this. Instead, the company chose this commercial to tout Mustang’s personalization aspect by constantly changi

American History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

American History - Research Paper Example Year 1865 symbols a milestone of American history which marks the end of the American civil war which resulted heavy losses to both parties as well as the year which started post war reconstruction. And year 1980 marks the precedential election which brought Republican Ronald Regan to the power. Term Americans describes the all citizens of United States of America and they can be divided according to their racial or ethnic group as White Americans, Native Americans (Indians), and African Americans, Mexican American as well as other people who are accepted by United State of America as their citizens. Between years 1865 to 1982 many incidents took place which shows the unity and the separation among Americans. In order to prove the hypothesis of this thesis, author has listed significant events of American history from 1865 to 1980. Throughout this thesis author will prove the hypothesis and how they have affected the unity among Americans. The examples will be listed under two topics as incidents which are show the separation among Americans and incidents which are show the unity among Americans. When researching on separation and unity among Americans one might think race will be the major cause for the separation. Race is just one cause and there are many causes which create separation among Americans and following incidents provide examples for separation among Americans by their political view, nationality and gender. And provide a strong foundation to prove the hypothesis of this thesis, which is Americans have been more divided than united between 1865 and 1980 Right after the end of the civil war government had to find solutions for the status of the ex-slaves which were called as freedmen, loyalty and civil rights of the ex-rebels and the ex-confederate states. In the election of 1866, republicans took the control in congress, and were

Influence of Reference Groups Essay Example for Free

Influence of Reference Groups Essay When you think about reference groups, there are a number of perspectives that one has to consider. According to Hawkins (2010), a reference group is a group whose presumed perspectives or values are being used by an individual as the basis for his or her current behavior. Thus, a reference group is simply a group that an individual uses as a guide for behavior in a specific situation (p. 227). Groups may be classified according to a number of variables. Four criteria are particularly useful: membership, strength of social tie, type of contact, and attraction. Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. is a private, non-profit organization whose purpose is to provide assistance and support through established programs in local communities throughout the world. A sisterhood of more than 200,000 predominately Black college educated women, the Sorority currently has over 900 chapters located in the United States, England, Japan (Tokyo and Okinawa), Germany, the Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Bahamas and the Republic of Korea. The Sorority was founded in 1913 by 22 students at Howard University. These young women wanted to use their collective strength to promote academic excellence; to provide scholarships; to provide support to the underserved; educate and stimulate participation in the establishment of positive public policy; and to highlight issues and provide solutions for problems in their communities (Delta Sigma Theta, 2010). Delta Sigma Theta’s website is about heritage. This site speaks volumes about how these women wanted to be a part of an organization that consists of excellence. These women have a lifetime membership within the sorority. The influence that this organization has, as well as the site, is remarkable. The information on this site will allow younger women that have the desire to go to college and be a part of an organization that helps one excel, not only in school, but also in the workforce as well. This site has all the criteria of a basic reference group. The social ties that this organization has within the world are by far the best for young women that are willing to be a part of change. People that have â€Å"made it† when it comes to financial stability may feel that they are affluent in the society. There are people that have made millions and they do stand alone when it comes to affording â€Å"the better things† in life. Bentley’s website is attractive because the vehicle shows class. The influence that this vehicle has on a person’s financial status is undoubtedly the car of all cars. A Bentley is unmistakable – all it takes is a glance at the twin headlights, matrix grille or the high waistline to know one. The paradox of the car is that although it is instantly recognizable, it takes time and effort to hand-build each one. That’s the assured Bentley hallmark. A hand-built car using the finest quality natural materials takes time. Yet, while others may do things ‘meticulously’ or ‘painstakingly’, Bentley has always been about passion. In fact, our entire reputation rests on the experienced skills and passion of our people, handed down through generations. Many of our people say that they work on each Bentley as if it were going to be their car. They want to get it right. It’s no wonder that every machinist who creates a set of upholstery signs the back of it with his or her initials (Bentley, 2010). Once again Bentley’s website is about class and luxury. This site tells a story about smoothness when it comes to highway. There is nothing like being comfortable while traveling on highway or down the street to the mailbox. People that are attractive to the glitz and glamour will definitely enjoy riding either in the backseat of a spacious vehicle or driving behind the wheel. The six-time success at Le Mans has made Bentley more than a car it has come to stand for a way of doing things: with spirit, flair, courage, instinctive intelligence and teamwork. Endurance racing has always been a way for us to test, strengthen and improve the cars.

Anarchy :: essays papers

Anarchy Anarchy is the theory of life and conduct under which social interactions exist without government interference or assistance. It is not chaos, nor terrorism, and has no connection to senseless violence; anarchy is simply existing without being governed. Harmony in such a society would be obtained not by submission to laws, or by obedience to any form of authority, but by freely entered agreements between individuals. The United States has strong ties to anarchy, a rather paradoxical situation. It was conceived by, and is even to this day constantly being refined by anarchists; people who maintain the view that the highest attainment of humanity is the freedom of individuals to express themselves unhindered by any form of external repression. Men such as the likes of Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers, whose views can best be summarized in something he preached, "If you think people incapable of exercising their choices with wholesome discretion, the solution is not to take away their choices, but to inform their discretion." So where did the concept of anarchy come from? Could it be inherent in human nature, a hold over from adolescence perhaps? Could it be people are naturally opposed to being told what to do? Abraham Lincoln, during the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates, said something that summarizes human view towards being governed, "No man is good enough to govern another man without that other's consent." The modern concept of anarchy as being a sort of ethical civil society came during the French Revolution, around 1848. A man named Pierre Joseph Pfoudhon envisioned a society in which people's ethical nature and sense of moral responsibility would be so highly developed that government would be unnecessary to regulate and protect society, and is thus credited with fathering modern anarchy. Anarchy requires a lot of commitment on the part of the individual. How does the old saying go With freedom comes responsibility. On an individual level, no one wishes to be dominated, but at the same time the individual does not want to be infringed upon by others. A Russian-American anarchist and women's rights activist named Emma Goldman wrote, "I want full freedom and cooperation to evolve as a human being, to gain wisdom and knowledge." She does not refer to freedom of others, merely herself. Greed of freedoms is understandable because it is so hard to trust others to always do what is good. Socrates might respond, "To know the good is to do the good." Can the idea of an ethical civil society, a term coined by Adam Michnik in Anarchy :: essays papers Anarchy Anarchy is the theory of life and conduct under which social interactions exist without government interference or assistance. It is not chaos, nor terrorism, and has no connection to senseless violence; anarchy is simply existing without being governed. Harmony in such a society would be obtained not by submission to laws, or by obedience to any form of authority, but by freely entered agreements between individuals. The United States has strong ties to anarchy, a rather paradoxical situation. It was conceived by, and is even to this day constantly being refined by anarchists; people who maintain the view that the highest attainment of humanity is the freedom of individuals to express themselves unhindered by any form of external repression. Men such as the likes of Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers, whose views can best be summarized in something he preached, "If you think people incapable of exercising their choices with wholesome discretion, the solution is not to take away their choices, but to inform their discretion." So where did the concept of anarchy come from? Could it be inherent in human nature, a hold over from adolescence perhaps? Could it be people are naturally opposed to being told what to do? Abraham Lincoln, during the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates, said something that summarizes human view towards being governed, "No man is good enough to govern another man without that other's consent." The modern concept of anarchy as being a sort of ethical civil society came during the French Revolution, around 1848. A man named Pierre Joseph Pfoudhon envisioned a society in which people's ethical nature and sense of moral responsibility would be so highly developed that government would be unnecessary to regulate and protect society, and is thus credited with fathering modern anarchy. Anarchy requires a lot of commitment on the part of the individual. How does the old saying go With freedom comes responsibility. On an individual level, no one wishes to be dominated, but at the same time the individual does not want to be infringed upon by others. A Russian-American anarchist and women's rights activist named Emma Goldman wrote, "I want full freedom and cooperation to evolve as a human being, to gain wisdom and knowledge." She does not refer to freedom of others, merely herself. Greed of freedoms is understandable because it is so hard to trust others to always do what is good. Socrates might respond, "To know the good is to do the good." Can the idea of an ethical civil society, a term coined by Adam Michnik in

An Evaluation of Immanuel Kant’s “The Enlightenment”

In the essay â€Å"What is Enlightenment,† Immanuel Kant (1784) cited his views on â€Å"enlightenment† and how it affects the general public. He wrote:  Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one's understanding without guidance from another. This immaturity is self-imposed when its cause lies not in lack of understanding, but in lack of resolve and courage to use it without guidance from another.Kant asserted that it is only after an individual liberates himself from guidance of others that he will be able to use the freedom he wants to exercise. In carrying out his duty, for example, man can argue but he cannot revolt as it most definitely will result to failure.Public and Private ReasoningTalking about achievement of enlightenment, Kant identified two types of reasoning: public and private. Public reasoning is being utilized when an individual makes an argument for the purpose of marking progress. On t he other hand, rational workers who use reason in completing their specific jobs exercise private reasoning as the public need not know about their use of reasoning. Besides, people who make use of private reasoning must know how to obey otherwise the completion of the task is impossible.Many examples have been cited by Kant in explaining the difference between public and private reasoning. An example is when military men refused to follow commands. If this happens, their group could no longer be considered military. In a different case, a soldier may follow commands which contrast his personal beliefs but later on will critique what he believes. In this example, he exercises private reasoning in following the commands while his public use of reasoning is demonstrated in voicing out his complaints.As Lewis Beck (1959) wrote:Kant seemed to favor public reasoning over private reasoning as he stated that the public use of one’s reason alone can bring about enlightenment among me n. The private use of reason, on the other hand, may often be very narrowly restricted without particularly hindering the progress of enlightenment.  An example involving clergymen and the case of changing the symbol of the church was provided. Kant described clergyman’s performance of duties as a private use of reason while making use of public reasoning in fulfilling his responsibilities to the public in making progress. He stated, â€Å"For if he believed he had found such in them, he could not conscientiously discharge the duties of his office; he would have to give it up.†Enlightened Age or Age of Enlightenment?According to Kant, we do not live in an enlightened age, but rather an age of enlightenment. He stressed:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"As things now stand, much is lacking which prevents men form being, or easily becoming, capable of correctly using their own reason in religious matters with assurance and free from outside direction. But, on the other hand, we have clear in dications that the field has now been opened wherein men may freely deal with these things and that the obstacles to general enlightenment or the release from self-imposed tutelage are gradually being reduced.†His assertion gave a clearer picture of the difference between an enlightened age and an age of enlightenment. In the former, people become religious without clergymen because they would know when to follow rules and when to disobey them. During the age of enlightenment, however, people make progress by utilizing both kinds of reasoning which eventually results in competence or the balance of both public and private use of reason. We must know how to determine when it is right to obey and right to argue. It enables us to become the managers of our own freedom.Strengths and Weaknesses of Kant’s ArgumentsKant offered several brilliant ideas in his essay. Specifically, his notions about public and private use of reasoning help us gain management of our own freedom. A nd if we know how to live by the rules of reasoning, we will be competent. This later on translates into moving closer to an enlightened age.  While there are really good points in his work, I disagree with some of his views. I personally do not approve of the statement that an enlightened individual should be one who is free of having anything done for him. I strongly believe that man is naturally dependent of other people. We as social beings still have to learn from others and must know how to follow rules in the society. It is never wrong to accept the guidance of others as long as we know that it will eventually result to marking personal progress which shall then help in recording societal progress. ReferencesBeck, Lewis. Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals. Kant, Immanuel. What is Enlightenment. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1959.Beck, Lewis. Studies in the Philosophy of Kany. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1956.

Richard Nixon Essay - 628 Words

Richard Nixon History will inevitably forgive Richard Nixon. Despite his obvious unlawful mistakes, he made a good president. Until 1968, most Americans saw Richard Nixon as a political has-been, a dour pre-McCarthy hunter of Communists. In 1968, however, Nixon won the Presidency by presenting himself as a healer of divisions. He demonstrated that he had greater ability to reinvent himself than any other modern politician. More than any other figure between the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his own resignation in 1974, Nixon was the pivotal postwar President. The architect of detente, he also was the President who ordered secret bombing raids on Laos and Cambodia and then invaded Cambodia. The architect of the conservative†¦show more content†¦He repudiated his anti-Communist past and became the first US president to visit the Soviet Union when he traveled to Moscow in May of 1972. He sought peace with the opposing super-power and initiated negotiations with the Soviet Union to limit nuclear weapons, which resulted in the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). At the same time, he was making secret contact with the other great communist nation, the Peoples Republic of China, which he visited publicly in February 1972, thus opening official diplomatic relations with China for the first time since the communist takeover in 1949. But no#8212;Nixon is not remembered for his good deeds; the mistakes he made seem to overshadow his accomplishments. Nixon never committed perjury before a Grand Jury. Nixon never had oral sex in the Oval Office with an intern half his age. Nixon never tampered with witnesses who could testify to such an affair. Nixon never sent his wife on national television to blame all his problems on a vast left-wing conspiracy--although a much better case couldve been made - the Left wing media loathed Nixon ever since he uncovered Alger Hiss in 1948. Nixon never sold nuclear missile technology to the Communist Chinese in exchange for illegal camp aign contributions. They have a word for that; it is called treason. Nixon neverShow MoreRelatedRichard Nixon : The Silent1491 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Nixon was a president that dealt with many problems while he was in office, such as Vietnam, China, and civil rights. Nixon was a great politician and appeared to want the best for America. 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